Thursday, November 28, 2013

Assignment #5: "Memes" and Diffusion of Internet Trends

Avery Sebastian


Assignment 5: The Cinnamon Challenge

The Cinnamon Challenge started in 2001 and hit its peak of popularity in 2011. The challenge became an interesting phenomenon because it was a popular dare game that involves attempting to swallow a tablespoon of cinnamon without vomiting or inhaling the powder. The game became well known for its extreme difficulty as thousands of videos with people attempting the challenge have been uploaded onto YouTube.

            The meme was created by Michael Buffington and played by Erik Goodlad on the Buffington’s blog in 2001. The earliest YouTube video of the Cinnamon Challenge began in 2006, titled “Pipe Attempts the Cinnamon Challenge”. The challenge is: in one mouthful, consume a tablespoon of McCormick Brand Ground Cinnamon without spitting it out or vomitting.

            Search queries began to peak in October 2007 which corresponded with YouTube videos that accumulated the most views ever in 2011, with over 1 million. The phenomenon saw its largest resurgent in late 2011 when Anna Diaz recorded a video of herself attempting the challenge, which was uploaded via YouTube on December 14th, 2011. This video that she uploaded received over 3.9 million views in the first two months of existence. The video was also covered by numerous Internet culture blogs and imitated by other YouTubers in the following weeks. The Cinnamon Challenge became more popular as several news programs created the controversy saying that the game is the newest teen fad that parents should advise from their children.
           
            The establishment of this controversy led to the Cinnamon Challenge fame. Yahoo Answers began to create Discussion and Q&A threads regarding the subject, Wikipedia developed a article of “Cinnamon” that contains a subsection on the phenomenon. Several Facebook fan pages were established and CinnamonChallenge.com(5,500 likes) was created which led to the Urban Dictionary having a definition entry for the Cinnamon Challenge created on May 21st, 2008. Recently, there has been a couple of challenges emerge from the Cinnamon Challenge. Those challenges are: The Wasabi Challenge, The Habanero Pepper Challenge, Chili Powder Challenge, Sprite and Banana Challenge, and the Vinegar Challenge.

            YouTube features over 30,000 videos of teens and others embarking on the Cinnamon challenge, usually only to end up choking, coughing, gasping, and spitting out the cinnamon. Some popular videos are:
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdM_u5y5m5A Anna Diaz Cinnamon Challenge 10M views
-http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cyk7utV_D2I Glozell Cinnamon Challenge 34M views
-  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZcf5qelq54 Kim Kardashian Cinnamon Challenge 320K views
-   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhogNOW3pAM Slingshot Ride Challenge 23K views




Anna Gaia
Assignment 5: "Kim Jong-Un Looking at Things" 

The “Kim Jong-Un Looking at Things” meme originated from the “Kim Jong-Il Looking at Things” meme, which began on October 28th 2010 with a blog on tumblr (http://kimjongillookingatthings.tumblr.com/) showing photographs of the North Korean leader looking at things during inspection processes. Around one month later, on December 2nd 2010, it became popular after being mentioned more than once on Reddit. Soon after, the images appeared and/or were mentioned on other forums and the mainstream media, such as MSNBC and NPR. All photos were taken by the Korean Central News Agency, which publishes propaganda promoting the leader’s image and the state ideology. After Kim Jong-Il passed away in December 2011 a new blog featuring the leader’s son (and new leader), “Kim Jong-Un Looking at Things” was born (http://kimjongunlookingatthings.tumblr.com/).
Hence, the Kim Jong-Un meme was immediately popular because the process of gaining recognition had already occurred through the original meme.  “Kim Jong-Un looking at things” has been popular from December 2011 until now, and achieved its peak in popularity, as shown on Google Trends, with a maximum value of 100 in April 2013. At the moment, the meme’s popularity has diminished, showing a value of 6, as opposed to a value of 50 in the beginning (December 2011).  It is most popular in Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States (in that order).
It is likely so popular because North Korea is discussed a considerable amount in the mainstream media given the country’s isolationist and dictatorial political situation and its human rights abuses. In particular the American media has voiced fears about North Korea possessing and utilizing nuclear weapons. It appears that this meme became famous because it mocks the absolute reverence expected of the North Koreans toward their leader by showing him doing something common to all classes of people, “looking at things.” The tumblr’s description/motto, “the dear respected leader likes to look at things, too”, clearly depicts this humorous mocking of the fact that the North Korean propaganda portrays the leader as a god.  The image below recognizes this mockery:
The majority of the material which appears when conducting a google search is pictures of Kim Jong-Un looking at random objects or people, such as this one from the original tumblr blog, which, like all other photos on the blog, has an accompanying caption at the bottom:
looking at packaged food
Aside from the original pictures, a new trend emerged of placing text on these originals, in particular in reference to Kim Jong-Un eating food, especially cake. They depict Kim Jong-Un as having an insatiable appetite. This may have more than one interpretation. For example, it may be a reference to the fact that in a country full of starving people the leader’s chubby appearance suggests he is living a life of excess. On the other hand, this could also be a more indirect allusion to the dictator’s hunger for power and control. The images below are examples of this trend:





Written by: Sissel-Merete Pedersen
I have chosen the Internet meme “planking”. This is an Internet meme because it is a trend on social websites. The trend started in Australia. The planking meme was most popular in 2011-12, but it has roots from 2006 when a facebook group played a game posting pictures with people playing the “Lying down game”. The term “planking” was created by Paul Carran in 2008. (http://www.google.com/trends/explore?hl=enUS#q=%22planking%22).
This Internet meme is based upon that a person has to lay horizontally with his/her arms close to the body and straight feet, and then the person has to take a picture and post it in a social website. In the picture below my aunt is planking in a hiking trail in beautiful Northern Norway. Facebook is often used to this purpose. Some persons have done this in unsecure places like in heights, on a bridge with cars crossing over etc. The police have made announcements that people have to think about their own security when they are doing this. Actually a 20 year old man died in Australia, because he felled down when he tried to plank on a rail in the seventh floor of a building.






James Cardenas

The “Imma Let You Finish” Internet meme gained popularity immediately after Kanye West’s outburst at the 2009 MTV Music Awards on September 13, 2009.  Where he interrupted Taylor Swift’s acceptance speech for Best Female Video saying, “Yo Taylor, I’m really happy for you, Imma let you finish but Beyonce had one of the best videos of all time…one of the best videos of all time!”  The event immediately attracted controversy amongst other celebrities and millions of fans of Taylor Swift and music alike.  Immediately following the airing of the MTV Music Awards, people expressed their entertainment and/or anger of his actions all over the internet.  Viewers began posting photos with Kanye West’s words altered in order to spoof his “Imma let you finish” rant (also known as a snowclone).  Kanye’s rant remained popular for many days following the MTV Music Awards and sites like 4chan, Twitter, and Tumblr were crowded with images including his newly formed snowclone.  The event remained popular well into 2013 and apparently encouraged other celebrities to steal awards from their fellow celebrities on a couple separate occasions between Kanye’s outburst and 2011.  This particular internet meme is still well known today and many celebrities find humor in reenacting variations of Kanye's actions at the 2009 MTV Awards.





 Camilla M. Borgan: Assignment # 5 – “MEMES” and diffusion of Internet trends 
PLANKING:
Planking is an activity where you are lying on your stomach with the face down and the hands along the side of the body and you must remain straight. The planking person can lie down in different places, some places that might can be dangerous to do planking on, or just weird places to plank.
The planking was first recorded in 1994 as a stunt called “Dead Guy”. But it was never aired, not before July 12, 2011 that the “planker” – Tom Green, tweeted the video that he made in 1994. In 1997 two boys started to lay down in public places – and they called it “The lying down game”. Ten years later their friends created a Facebook page where people could post the photos of people who were lying down. The term “planking” was used on a Facebook page in 2008 when the “game” appeared in Australia, and with media’s help like Facebook pages where the plankers could post their photos, this meme became a global phenomenon.
The Google insight search shows that the planking trend got its Internet peak in July 2011 and especially in the US, Australia and Philippines. Later has several memes emerged from planking, such as “Batmanning”, “Owling”, “Teapotting” and “Horsemanning”.
I think the reason why planking has become so popular, are that it is a very easy thing to do, you don’t need any equipment to do the act – the only thing you need is a camera, someone to take the picture and a funny place to do the planking at. The more dangerous or funny place the picture is taken, the more views or likes on social medias you will get.






Calvin Lu

“MissingNo”
MissingNo is a meme that originates from the Pokemon game series. In Pokemon Red and Blue versions, there is a glitch that results in meeting this weird looking pokemon. (See: http://i.imgur.com/YYh0xwZ.jpg ) Despite Nintendo's warning against encountering it, in 1999, players were discussing and sharing the secrets to meeting MissingNo. Despite originating in 1999, we can see from google trends ( http://i.imgur.com/OAyyV0a.png ) that searches for MissingNo have been increasing as of late. This could be due to the releases of the newer pokemon games, which have caused a surge of interest in pokemon, especially in America. There is a search for MissingNo in every new game that appears.
I think this meme was popularized because of the work involved to find MissingNo. Discovery of MissingNo almost acts as a “rite of passage” for die-hard pokemon fans. Especially finding the original MissingNo, acts sort of like “proof” of your status as a pokemon fan. MissingNo appears on clothing, drawings, and other merchandise. Buying / wearing / using this merchandise presents yourself as a pokemon fan.
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/images/cleardot.gif




Roselind Westbye: 
Assignment #5 - “Memes” and diffusion of Internet trends

I have chosen to look at the meme called: “Casually pepper spray everything cop”
This meme features a police officer by the name of John Pike, spraying pepper spray on the declaration of independence in front of the founding fathers. 
The meme originated from a YouTube video featuring the police officer spraying a group of occupy protesters at the university of California Davis in November 2011. The group of protesters was gathered on campus to protest as part of the occupied movement when they refused the police request to leave. The police officer took action by casually walking up and down the line of protesters spraying them with pepper spray. The comedy of the situation is that the police officer walks relaxed, just like he’s taking his dog for a walk, but at the same time soaking the unmoving students in the face with pepper spray.

The meme was first posted on the Tumbler blog called “It makes no sense” on November 20th 2011. That same day the meme received over 2 400 comments. Two days later nearly all-major US News Media sights picked up the meme. During the month of November the officer in question received more than 10 000 text messages and 17 000 e-mails with people commenting his actions.

I think this meme became so popular because it’s a humoristic way to look at police violence.  The officer is spraying pepper spray on the most important document confirming our freedom, and the meme creator is trying to show how the police officer disregards of our basic freedom.

This picture shows an alternative meme that expired out from the original meme with the comment: “Don’t mind me, just watering my hippies.


This is also an alternative meme that expired out of the original meme. This one features the police officer pepper spraying the president Thomas Jefferson, one of the greatest symbols of freedom, right in the face.




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